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Plan Mode

Plan Mode

Explore and analyze code safely without making any changes. Plan first, then execute with confidence.

What Is Plan Mode?

Plan Mode is a read-only permission mode where Claude can explore your codebase, analyze code, and propose plans — but cannot write files, run commands, or make any changes. It is the safest way to get Claude's analysis.

How to Activate

Three ways to enter Plan Mode:

  • Shift + Tab — Cycle through modes: Normal → Auto-accept → Plan Mode
  • Launch directly: claude --permission-mode plan
  • Type plan as the first word of your prompt (Claude will stay read-only for that turn)

The Explore → Plan → Code Pattern

The most effective way to use Claude Code for non-trivial tasks:

1. Explore (Plan Mode)

Understand the codebase before touching anything:

plan: I need to add rate limiting to the API.
Explore @src/api/ and @src/middleware/.
What patterns are already used? Where should rate limiting go?

2. Plan (Still Plan Mode)

Ask Claude to produce a detailed implementation plan:

Based on what you found, create a step-by-step plan:
- which files to create/modify
- what tests to write
- what order to implement in
Don't implement yet.

3. Code (Normal Mode)

Switch to Normal mode (Shift + Tab) and execute the plan:

implement the rate limiting plan from above.
commit after each working step.

When to Use Plan Mode

  • Onboarding — Exploring a new codebase you just joined
  • Bug diagnosis — Tracing issues without accidentally changing code
  • Architecture review — Analyzing patterns, dependencies, and tech debt
  • Security audit — Scanning for vulnerabilities without modifying anything
  • Code review — Reviewing PRs with deep analysis

Tips

  • Use @ file references in Plan Mode — Claude can read any file you point to
  • Combine with ultrathink for deep architectural analysis
  • The plan Claude produces in Plan Mode carries over when you switch to Normal mode
  • If you only need read-only for one turn, prefix your prompt with plan: instead of switching modes

Why does "plan before code" work so well?

The Explore → Plan → Execute loop is the fundamental pattern behind all autonomous agents. Understanding this architecture helps you work with any AI coding tool more effectively.

Learn the Agent Basics

Next Steps

  • Workflows — See Plan Mode in action in complete workflows
  • Debugging — Use Plan Mode for safe bug diagnosis
  • Hooks — Automate actions after planning